All Pets
Directory
News & Stories
Events
Shelters & Rescues
All Pets
Directory
News & Stories
Events
Shelters & Rescues
Home
/
News & Stories
/
Pet Stories
In recent years, the Indian veterinary industry has faced a rising challenge: a notable increase in cancer for dogs, which has become a significant health issue for pets across the country. This article explores the growing concern of canine cancer in India, focusing on high-risk breeds, cancerous tumors in dogs, various treatment options, and strategies for prevention. With the advancement of veterinary medicine and awareness, we delve into the specifics of tumors in dogs and how Indian pet owners and veterinarians are dealing with this growing crisis.
Cancer in dogs has reached alarming levels in India, with many pet owners unaware of how common the condition has become or that these cancers are treatable. Unfortunately, many cases go undiagnosed or untreated, leading to premature loss of life. While cancer in dogs is often associated with older pets, younger dogs are also at risk. Dogs and cancer are a growing concern, and it’s essential to educate pet owners about the various types of cancer that can affect their pets, including carcinoma cancer in dogs, and the possible treatments available.
Certain breeds are more prone to developing cancerous tumors due to genetic predisposition. While any dog can develop cancer, several popular breeds in India are particularly vulnerable to canine tumors. Pet owners must be aware of these risks to monitor their pets more closely.
1. Labrador Retriever: Commonly affected by lymphoma, mast cell tumors, and hemangiosarcoma , Labradors are one of the most popular breeds in India and are frequently at risk for canine adenocarcinoma and other cancers.
2. German Shepherd: Prone to osteosarcoma (bone cancer), lymphoma , and hemangiosarcoma , this breed’s strong constitution does not exempt it from being vulnerable to various cancers, including canine carcinoma.
3. Golden Retriever: At significant risk for lymphoma , hemangiosarcoma , and histiocytic sarcoma , Goldens are often diagnosed with life-threatening cancers. Their friendly nature and popularity as family pets make it especially important for owners to be vigilant.
4. Boxer: Boxers commonly suffer from mast cell tumors , hemangiosarcoma , and lymphoma , making them one of the breeds most frequently diagnosed with dog malignant tumors.
5. Beagle: Known to suffer from lymphoma , osteosarcoma , and bladder cancer , Beagles are another breed that is susceptible to cancerous growths.
Other high-risk breeds include Rottweilers, Bernese Mountain Dogs, Great Danes, Poodles, and Cocker Spaniels, many of which are frequently diagnosed with adenocarcinoma in dogs and other malignant growths.
Dogs and cancer come in many forms, each affecting different parts of a dog’s body. The following are some of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in India:
- Hemangiosarcoma: A cancer of the blood vessels, hemangiosarcoma is highly aggressive and typically affects the spleen or liver.
- Osteosarcoma: Bone cancer , common in larger breeds like German Shepherds and Great Danes, causes debilitating pain and is often treated with amputation followed by chemotherapy.
- Lymphoma: A cancer of the lymphatic system, lymphoma can affect any breed but is especially prevalent in Labradors, Golden Retrievers, and Boxers.
- Mast Cell Tumors: These tumors affect the skin and can metastasize to other organs, making them particularly dangerous if not caught early.
- Melanoma: Skin cancer is more common in light-skinned dogs, but melanoma can appear anywhere, including the mouth and eyes.
When a dog is diagnosed with cancer, several treatment options are available depending on the type, stage, and location of the tumor. These include:
- Surgery: Often the first line of defense, surgical removal of cancerous tumors on dogs can sometimes be curative, especially if the tumor is detected early.
- Chemotherapy: Commonly used for systemic cancers like lymphoma, chemotherapy is designed to target and destroy cancer cells throughout the body. While it can have side effects, many dogs tolerate it well.
- Radiation Therapy: This treatment is often used for localized cancers that are inoperable. It can shrink tumors and is commonly used for osteosarcoma and mast cell tumors.
- Immunotherapy: A newer treatment option, immunotherapy helps the dog’s immune system recognize and destroy cancer cells more effectively.
- Palliative Care: For dogs with advanced or terminal cancer, palliative care can help manage pain and improve the quality of life. Though it is not curative, it ensures a more comfortable journey for the dog.
Currently, there is only one specialized facility for canine cancer treatment in India: the Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research & Education in Cancer (ACTREC) at Tata Memorial Centre in Navi Mumbai. ACTREC offers advanced treatments like chemotherapy and radiation specifically for dogs. Other specialized services may become available as veterinary oncology develops further in India.
Costs for cancer treatment for dogs at ACTREC range between ₹40,000 to ₹60,000, depending on the type of cancer and the number of sessions required. While this may seem expensive, the treatments are life-saving for many pets. In 2023, the center treated around 150 dogs, signaling an increasing demand for these specialized services.
Dogs that receive prompt and proper treatment for canine cancer can significantly extend their lifespan. For example, dogs with lymphoma treated with chemotherapy can live one to two years post-diagnosis, while those receiving radiation therapy for osteosarcoma may live even longer. Early detection and timely intervention are crucial to improving survival rates.
Despite advances, the veterinary industry in India faces several challenges in addressing canine cancer:
- Lack of Specialized Training: Many Indian veterinarians are not trained in the latest cancer treatment methods. As a result, some vets may suggest euthanasia without considering other options like canine carcinoma treatment or immunotherapy.
- Cost of Treatment: Cancer treatment for dogs can be expensive, especially for more advanced forms like adenocarcinoma or malignant tumors. Many pet owners find it difficult to afford these treatments, and pet insurance for cancer treatment is not yet widespread in India.
For pet owners looking for specialized care, finding a veterinary oncologist can be daunting. However, there are ways to locate the right care:
1. Ask your regular vet for a referral to an oncology specialist.
2. Contact specialized clinics like ACTREC for guidance.
3. Explore online directories like the Veterinary Cancer Society’s website.
4. Join pet-owner communities on social media for recommendations and shared experiences.
5. Network with other pet owners who have dealt with similar challenges.
While it is impossible to fully prevent cancer in dogs , there are measures owners can take to reduce their pet's risk:
1. Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity is linked to various cancers. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help prevent cancerous growths.
2. Feed a Nutritious Diet: High-quality food rich in antioxidants can reduce the risk of canine tumors.
3. Regular Vet Check-ups: Annual visits help catch early signs of cancer. Your vet can monitor any suspicious growths, especially in high-risk breeds.
4. Spay or Neuter: Sterilizing your dog can lower the risk of certain cancers, such as testicular or ovarian cancer.
5. Protect from Toxins: Keep your dog away from harmful chemicals, such as lawn pesticides and secondhand smoke, which are known carcinogens.
6. Limit Sun Exposure: Light-skinned dogs are particularly susceptible to melanoma from excessive sun exposure, so limit their time outdoors during peak sunlight.
Animal welfare organizations and pet owner groups in India are working tirelessly to raise awareness about canine cancer . Campaigns aim to educate the public on recognizing the early symptoms of cancer and how to access treatment. Pet insurance is slowly becoming more common, and with it, more affordable options for treatment, including coverage for carcinoma and malignant tumors.
ALSO READ | Have a Pet? Simple Medications You Need to Stock for Dogs and Cats
India’s veterinary industry is slowly improving in its ability to handle the growing issue of cancer in dogs . With more specialized care options, increased awareness, and preventative strategies, pet owners are becoming better equipped to support their dogs through this challenging illness. Continued education for both vets and pet owners will be key to ensuring timely and effective treatment for canine cancer . With early detection, affordable treatment options, and proactive care, dogs can enjoy longer, healthier lives even in the face of a cancer diagnosis.
STORIES
PAW-SITIVE HEROES: Geeta Seshamani, Compassionate Crusader
29 Nov 2024
STORIES
Making Room for More: Preparing Pets for a New Baby
02 Jul 2024
STORIES
Beyond the Stereotypes: Unveiling the American Pit Bull Terrier
17 Jun 2024
STORIES
My journey with pets and how I am using design to make it better
15 May 2024
Stay updated with the pet industry
Subscribe Now
Download our pet-parent app
© Excitado Innovations Pvt Ltd
Are you sure you want to unfollow?
You won’t receive any further notifications from this author
Social share
Share your result via
Or copy link
https://media.happypet.carestories/canine-cancer-crisis-in-india-a-growing-concern-of-cancer-in-dogs