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The northern bald ibis is a unique bird with striking iridescent feathers and a bald red head. The bird that was once nearing extinction is making a strong comeback in Europe.
Once widespread across North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and Europe, this species nearly vanished due to extensive hunting by the 17th century.
Today, these birds have been able to return to European skies thanks to conservation initiatives.
The Austrian-based Waldrappteam, led by biologist Johannes Fritz, has been pivotal in this effort. Since 2002, they have increased the number of northern bald ibises in Central Europe from zero to almost 300.
Their success has changed the bird’s status from "critically endangered" to "endangered" on conservation lists.
However, the journey to recovery has been challenging. The birds had forgotten their migration routes, which are essential for their survival.
To address this, the Waldrappteam developed a unique approach: they acted as foster parents and flight guides for the ibises.
The process starts with removing chicks from breeding colonies when they are just a few days old. Human caregivers then raise the chicks, becoming their "parents."
The team uses microlight aircraft to guide the birds on their migration paths. The foster parents sit behind the pilots, encouraging the birds to follow the aircraft over mountains and valleys.
This year marks the 17th human-assisted migration. It is also the second time the team has guided a new route to Spain, adapting to changes caused by climate shifts.
The migration spans about 2,800 kilometers and can take up to 50 days.
This innovative project is more than just saving a single species. It aims to develop new strategies for conserving other migratory species facing similar threats.
As climate change alters migration routes, these innovative methods may become essential to preserving global biodiversity.
ALSO READ | Cityscape Survival: Adaptations and Challenges for Birds in Urban Environments
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