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Tamil Nadu Bans Breeding of Cold-Climate Dogs: A Push for Native Breeds

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Rithani

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6 min read

02 Oct, 2024

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In a significant move to prioritize the health and welfare of dogs, the Tamil Nadu State Dog Breeding Policy, 2024, officially prohibits the breeding of several dog breeds unsuited to the region’s hot and humid climate.


Image Source: Pexels


Released in the last week of September, the policy aims to curb the breeding of cold-climate breeds that face severe health challenges in the state's environmental conditions.


Among the newly banned breeds are the Pug and Chow Chow, which have been added to the original list of nine cold-climate breeds mentioned in the draft policy earlier this year.


The final list of 11 prohibited breeds includes


  • Basset Hound
  • French Bulldog
  • Alaskan Malamute
  • Keeshond
  • Newfoundland
  • Norwegian Elkhound
  • Tibetan Mastiff
  • Siberian Husky
  • Pug
  • Chow Chow
  • Saint Bernard



Why These Breeds Are Banned


Image Source: Pixabay


The policy highlights serious concerns about the suitability of these cold-climate breeds in Tamil Nadu.


Most of these dogs, such as the Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, and Saint Bernard, are bred for colder environments and have thick coats that are ill-suited to the heat and humidity of southern India.


These dogs often suffer from heatstroke, dehydration, and other health complications related to the high temperatures.


Image Source: Pixabay


For example, Siberian Huskies require a cold climate and ample space to exercise, making them a poor fit for the hot, cramped conditions in many homes.


Similarly, Pugs, though small and seemingly manageable, are prone to breathing difficulties due to their flat faces (brachycephalic condition).


These issues are exacerbated in warmer temperatures, making it difficult for them to breathe, especially during exercise.


The Pug's shallow eye sockets, a result of excessive breeding, can also lead to severe eye injuries in hot environments.


Image Source: Pixabay


The policy explains that these breeds require high maintenance, especially in unsuitable climates.


Their susceptibility to diseases and behavioural problems often leads to pet abandonment.


Pet owners, unable to meet the high costs of care and provide proper conditions (such as air-conditioned spaces), may find themselves overwhelmed, leading to dogs being abandoned or surrendered.



Preservation of Native Breeds


In addition to protecting cold-climate breeds, the policy places a strong emphasis on promoting and preserving Tamil Nadu's native dog breeds.


The policy officially recognizes four native breeds as part of the state's heritage:

  • Kombai
  • Rajapalayam
  • Kanni
  • Chippiparai


These breeds, known for their endurance, speed, and hunting abilities, are more suited to the region’s climate and lifestyle.


The policy highlights that these hound breeds typically require large open spaces and significant exercise, making them ideal for rural settings but less suited for homes with restricted space.


Furthermore, the government has outlined plans to standardize and register other lesser-known native breeds to prevent their extinction.


Breeds like Kattai, Ramanathapuram Mandai, Malaipatti, and Sengottai will be recognized and promoted through dedicated breeding centers, ensuring their survival and growth.


These efforts are a part of the state's long-term strategy to preserve the genetic diversity and cultural significance of Tamil Nadu’s native dog breeds.



Guidelines for Ethical Breeding Practices


Image Source: Pixabay


In a bid to ensure the humane treatment of dogs, the policy sets strict guidelines for breeders.


Female dogs are restricted from giving birth to more than five litters during their lifetime to prevent overbreeding and exhaustion.


Additionally, the policy mandates that breeders follow proper norms for feeding, exercise, and vaccination of breeding dogs.


A karyotyping procedure will be required before any dog is engaged for breeding, ensuring that the breeding process is ethical and based on scientific practices.


Image Source: Pixabay


Moreover, the policy aims to encourage the standardization of community dogs found on the streets.


These non-descript dogs, often overlooked, are noted for their resilience, health, good temperament, and natural ability to guard.


The government will take steps to recognize these dogs and promote their standardization as a unique breed, encouraging more pet owners to adopt local, well-adapted dogs.



A Step Towards Animal Welfare


Image Source: Unsplash


With this new policy, Tamil Nadu takes a progressive step towards balancing pet ownership with animal welfare.


The policy restricts the breeding of dogs unsuited to the local environment to safeguard their health and welfare.


At the same time, it promotes native breeds, aiming to create a sustainable future for pets and owners.


These measures are designed to prevent cruelty to animals by ensuring their well-being in suitable environments.


They also address the growing concerns of pet abandonment and irresponsible breeding in the state.


ALSO READ | Bangalore's Street Dogs Get Microchipped!

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