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Scientists Identify Effective Methods to Stop Cats from Damaging Furniture

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Rithani

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3 min read

03 Jul, 2024

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Cat owners are all too familiar with the torn cushions, carpets, and sofas that come with having a feline friend. However, new research shows that stress significantly exacerbates this instinctive scratching behavior, with young children being one of the major triggers.

An international team from Ankara University in Turkey studied the factors influencing unwanted scratching behaviors in domestic cats. Surveying over 1,200 cat owners in France, the researchers examined the daily lives and characteristics of their pets.


The study found that the presence of children in the home, high levels of play, and increased nocturnal activity were significant contributors to scratching. Dr. Yasemin Salgirli, the lead author, explained that nocturnal activity includes heightened playfulness and vocalization at night, often due to insufficient daytime stimulation or social interaction. Although cats are naturally nocturnal, they can adjust to a human schedule if given engaging activities during the day.


Stress emerged as a primary cause of unwanted scratching. The presence of young children, in particular, can amplify stress, leading to increased scratching. Playfulness, linked to prolonged stimulation, was also identified as a stress-related factor. Additionally, cats described as aggressive or disruptive exhibited higher levels of scratching.


The research team recommended practical solutions for managing and redirecting scratching behavior. Placing scratching posts in frequently visited areas or near preferred resting spots can reduce damage to furniture. Multiple short play sessions that mimic hunting scenarios can sustain a cat’s interest and reduce stress. Providing safe hiding places, elevated observation spots, and ample play opportunities can also help alleviate stress and engage cats in more constructive activities.


Dr. Salgirli emphasized the importance of understanding these factors, stating, "Our findings can help caregivers manage and redirect scratching to appropriate materials, fostering a harmonious living environment for both cats and their caregivers."


The findings were published in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science.

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