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Dogs & Cats Saving Lives: The Incredible Story Behind Pet Blood Donation

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Rithani

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5 min read

30 Jul, 2024

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Pet blood donation is an essential yet often overlooked aspect of veterinary care. Just like humans, pets can suffer from conditions that require blood transfusions, such as injuries, infectious diseases, immune disorders, and cancer.


The significance of pet blood donation is perhaps best illustrated by Rover, a 10-year-old yellow Labrador whose life was saved through a timely blood transfusion. When Rover's spleen ruptured due to a tumor, veterinarians at DoveLewis Veterinary Emergency and Specialty Hospital in Portland performed a blood transfusion that bought him enough time for life-saving surgery.


Image Source: The New York Times


Rover’s story is a testament to the gratitude pet owners feel toward donor animals and the critical role blood donations play in emergency veterinary care.



The Growing Need for Animal Blood


Blood transfusions have become routine in veterinary medicine, mirroring their importance in human healthcare. However, unlike the centralized blood banks humans rely on, such as the Red Cross, animal blood is sourced through a fragmented system.


Image Source: The New York Times


Blood is typically obtained from in-house donor colonies, ad hoc donors at clinics, and a limited number of commercial blood banks. This decentralized approach often results in shortages, increasing the need for pet owners to volunteer their pets as donors.



The History of Animal Blood Donation


The concept of transfusion medicine dates back to 1665 when a British physician successfully used dog blood to revive another dog, as reported by The New York Times.


However, it wasn't until the mid-20th century that transfusions became a practical treatment option for sick pets. Initially, veterinarians used their own pets or clinic animals as donors. Although this practice continues in some areas, the 1980s saw the emergence of commercial blood banks with "closed colonies" of donor animals.



Community-Based Blood Donation Programs


Image Source: The New York Times


In response to the growing need for animal blood, organizations like DoveLewis have developed community-based programs that recruit local pets as regular donors.


DoveLewis’s roster includes approximately 90 dogs and 40 cats, affectionately dubbed "superheroes" for their lifesaving contributions. These programs offer various perks, such as free veterinary exams, blood work, and treats for donor animals. The primary aim is to ensure donor animals are comfortable with the donation process, which typically takes about five minutes.



Donor Requirements and Special Considerations for Cats


Image Source: Pexels


Donor animals must be healthy, relatively young, and of a sufficient size. They should also remain comfortable and relaxed during the donation process. The experience is designed to be positive, with staff members providing treats and attention to put the animals at ease.

Cats present unique challenges as donors due to their temperament and the need for sedation during blood draws.


Consequently, some programs, like DoveLewis, limit cat donors to those owned by veterinary professionals. The scarcity of feline blood, particularly type B, underscores the need for a broader donor pool and more efficient donation processes.



Building a Sustainable Donor Community


Image Source: Pexels


Efforts are underway to expand the donor pool and maintain a steady blood supply. This includes developing rosters of specific blood types and creating incentives for pet owners to participate. The ultimate objective is to ensure that no pet owner experiences the stress of not being able to find blood during an emergency.


By fostering a more sustainable donor community, veterinary care can become even more responsive to the needs of pets in crisis.


Click here to read about pet blood donations in India

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