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A dedicated squad of Belgian Malinois sniffer dogs has become a crucial asset in tackling wildlife crime in Assam, helping authorities solve over 100 cases, including those involving rhino poaching.
Introduced in 2011, this specialized canine unit has been instrumental in aiding forest officials and law enforcement agencies by providing vital clues that have led to the arrest of numerous offenders.
The sniffer dog squad was initiated by Aaranyak, a prominent biodiversity conservation organization, to address the rising threat of poaching in Assam's wildlife parks. Starting with just a few dogs, the team now includes eight trained canines, two of which are currently undergoing advanced training.
The breed was chosen for its exceptional tracking skills and agility, making it effective in pursuing suspects and identifying crucial evidence at crime scenes.
Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to the world’s largest population of one-horned Asian rhinos, is one of the key areas where these sniffer dogs are deployed.
Despite being a major tourist destination, Kaziranga has long struggled with poaching activities targeting its wildlife.
The K9 unit has successfully assisted forest officials in tracking the exit routes of poachers and uncovering trails that often lead to their apprehension.
Assam’s forests have also faced increasing threats from illegal wildlife trafficking, as the northeastern region serves as a transit route for smuggling animal parts.
The sniffer dogs, trained to detect poachers and their activities, have proven invaluable in this fight.
Their ability to bond with handlers and operate efficiently in diverse terrains has enhanced their effectiveness in protecting endangered species like rhinos, tigers, and elephants.
The K9 program is managed by Aaranyak and supported by international conservation organizations, including the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation and NABU International.
Their efforts have not only strengthened the crackdown on poaching but also highlighted the potential of trained canine squads in wildlife conservation.
This initiative underscores the importance of innovative strategies in combating wildlife crimes and protecting Assam’s rich biodiversity.
With continued support and training, the sniffer dogs are expected to play an even more significant role in safeguarding endangered species in the region.
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